Thomas Chibatebate

Do Fish Know They Are Wet?

Let me take you back to an era before “Human Resources” was even a term most companies used. Genesis When I was starting out, people who worked with employees were called Personnel. Personnel Clerk. Personnel Officer. Personnel Manager — all tucked under Finance and Administration, and nobody questioned it. Training was training. Simple. I was young, freshly diplomed in Personnel Management, and quietly determined to change things. I lobbied my General Manager, made the case for a standalone HR department, and won. Then I designed what felt like the logical next step: a Graduate Trainee Programme. Two students came on board. I called them HR Attachés. They reported to me. I was proud. Acts Then one morning, everything shifted. I was walking past one of the HR offices when I caught a glimpse, just a flicker, of an elderly factory employee seated across from one of my trainees. His posture said everything. Shoulders dropped. Head low. The body language of a man being made to feel like a problem. I had a full day ahead. I kept walking. But that image wouldn’t leave me. So I had him called to my office. When he came in, he went straight to his knees in front of my desk, begging for forgiveness, saying he’d never repeat his mistake. I was completely disoriented. I’m not God. I came around the desk, pulled him up gently, took his hands, and got him seated. Then I called in the graduate trainee. He arrived slowly. Unhurried. Sauntered in with his hands in his pockets and leaned against the doorframe like he’d wandered in from a lunch break. The moment he appeared, I watched the elderly man’s face tighten with fear. I asked what had happened. The trainee shrugged and responded in Shona: “Oooh, mudhara uyu akajambwa necomputer. Pane ka$5-00 kake kasina kubhadharwa, saka ndamuudza kuti achaiwana next month.” For those who don’t follow: “This old man’s $5 payment was skipped by the computer. I told him he’d get it next month.” That was it. A $5 underpayment. An administrative error. And this young man, educated, placed with authority over the financial wellbeing of factory workers, had handled a frightened elderly employee with the casual indifference of someone clearing spam email. Armageddon I blew up. The trainee was removed from the building, out of company accommodation, and left at a highway bus stop that same afternoon. The university was notified. The $5 was paid immediately, and I personally apologised to the employee. Then I shut down the Graduate Trainee Programme on the spot. I told myself I was doing the right thing. It took time, and honesty, to sit with what had actually happened. Yes, the trainee had behaved appallingly. But I had placed him in front of vulnerable people and assumed that a diploma and good intentions were enough preparation. I had not once sat him down and said: the people in those chairs are carrying lives. Their salaries are not numbers. They are school fees, groceries, rent, dignity. I had taught him the system. I hadn’t taught him what the system was for. There’s a question that comes to me often when I think about Learning and Development: Do fish know they are wet? A fish has never known anything other than water. It cannot step outside its environment to see it, name it, or question it. The water is simply… everything. Invisible precisely because it’s always there. We build programmes. We write competency frameworks. We onboard graduates and measure learning outcomes. And we can do all of that rigorously and still produce people who are technically capable and humanly unprepared. The gap between knowledge and wisdom is not filled by more content. It’s filled by intentional formation: by helping people understand who they’re serving, why it matters, and what it means to hold someone else’s vulnerability with care. That is the work. And it doesn’t show up on a training register.

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The Importance, Use and Impact of Language in Education, Training, Learning & Development

Allow me to open with a deliberate provocation. I have borrowed from Shakespeare’s Macbeth — one of the most canonical texts of the English literary tradition, a tradition that colonialism carried into classrooms across the globe — and rewritten its most famous soliloquy to be about language itself. I chose Shakespeare specifically because of what he represents: the inherited canon that many of us were handed as the standard of educated expression, whether we asked for it or not. The subversion is intentional. “Is this a language which I use before me,The grammar, spellings and sentences toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow Creeps in this petty Training room from programme to programme To the last syllable of recorded training time… Out, out, brief language… It is a language Used by a Trainer, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing…” Full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. That is the risk every L&D practitioner runs when they fail to interrogate the language they work in. Wikipedia estimates there are over 7,000 human languages in the world, each one a different lens through which reality is interpreted and understood. In Learning & Development, we tend to collapse all of that into one: whichever colonially dominant language powers the organisation. For many practitioners across Africa and beyond, this means designing and delivering in a borrowed tongue — one that arrived not by choice, but by conquest. We are using a borrowed delivery platform. This is not merely a political observation. It is a practical one. Ngugi wa Thiong’o described how colonialism accomplished its deepest work not through physical force but through “the vast naming system of language”, shaping how people identified themselves and their world. If the language of your training doesn’t connect to the naming and norming structures of your learners, then language becomes a filter for learning, not a gateway to it. The terminology we use inside L&D deserves more scrutiny than it typically receives. We use “trainee,” “participant,” “learner,” and “delegate” interchangeably, but each signals a different relationship between the person holding the knowledge and the person meant to receive it. Are learners active agents in their own development? Or recipients? The word you choose has already answered that question before you’ve opened your mouth. If we are not deliberate about language, we may be reinforcing the very dynamics we claim to be disrupting. Genuine Communities of Practice are built on shared and understood language. When trainers and learners do not share a conceptual vocabulary, when the training speaks past rather than to the people in the room, no volume of good content will close that gap. This is the practical weight behind Dr Chipo Ndudzo’s guiding principle at Providence Human Capital: “We are mindful of the language we use.” Mindfulness here is not a soft skill. It is a core design competency that shapes every session before a single slide is opened. The question worth carrying into your next programme design: What language does your learner think in and is your training designed to meet them there?

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From Training as a Solution to Learning as a Question

For years, many of us in training and development have believed that better qualifications, better programmes, and bigger budgets would solve organisational problems. What if that belief itself is part of the problem? This reflection is an invitation — especially to those of us working in learning and development — to pause and examine the assumptions we rarely question about how learning actually works in complex, uncertain environments. It’s written for practitioners who are brave enough to admit that some of our most familiar approaches may no longer serve the realities we face. Like many professionals in this field, we took pride in our qualifications — earned from respected institutions and reflected neatly on our CVs. We genuinely believed that well-designed training programmes were the answer to most organisational challenges. Whether the issue was performance, productivity, or behaviour, training was often the default response. Yet many of the same problems kept resurfacing — even after repeated rounds of training. Year after year, we submitted new training budgets, hoping the next programme would finally fix what the last one hadn’t. The content changed, the facilitators changed, sometimes even the methodology changed — but the outcomes often remained stubbornly familiar. This forced a deeper reckoning. As Dr Father Anselm Adodo warns in his writings on subtle distractive and destructive elements embedded in this type of adopted convention and heritage, we often apply “mop and bucket solutions” to deeply systemic problems. In education, governance, health, and organisational life, we rush to provide answers without first being clear about the questions we are trying to solve. This forced me to confront an uncomfortable possibility: had I been doing the same? Had we been delivering learning without fully understanding the context, the lived realities of participants, or the systems they were expected to return to after the training room? Had we mistaken cleverness for intelligence, know-how for understanding, and technical competence for wisdom? Too often, learning becomes fragmented — high on know-how but low on know-why. Knowledge is transferred, but meaning is not built. Skills are taught, but judgement is underdeveloped. Content is delivered, but context is missing. And when knowledge is divorced from local realities, culture, and lived experience, it struggles to take root. This is where the shift from conventional training to more integral approaches to learning becomes essential. Integral learning asks different questions. It pays attention not only to skills and information, but to people, systems, relationships, values, and purpose. It recognises that performance does not improve in isolation — it improves when individuals understand how their role fits into a wider human and organisational story. …we don’t need alternatives to conventional Training and Development: we need rather an alternative thinking of alternatives. – Boeventura de Souza Santos So the real question becomes this: if traditional training is not producing deeper intelligence, relevance, or local meaning — what must learning become instead? Perhaps the future of learning and development lies not in offering more solutions, but in cultivating better questions. Not in repeating what has worked before, but in designing learning that is responsive, contextual, and deeply human. For those of us entrusted with developing people in a VUCA (Vulnerable, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous) world, that may be the most important work of all.

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